Canthium 鱼骨木属
Canthium Lam. [Rubiaceae-Antirheoideae-Vanguerieae]
50 OW tropics

FWO
Encycl. 1: 602 (1785)
[Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique]
  1. Tao, C., Taylor, C.M., Lantz, H., Flora of China, vol. 19 (Rubiaceae): 83-85 (2011)
  2. Tao, C., Taylor, C.M., Lantz, H., Flora of China, vol. 19 (Rubiaceae): 301-302 (2011)

Synonymous genera:
  1. Cyclophyllum Hook.f. (1873)
  2. Dondisia DC. (1830)
  3. Keetia E. Phillips (1926)
  4. Mesoptera Hook.f. (1873)
  5. Mitrastigma Harv. (1842)
  6. Plectronia L. (1767)
  7. Polyozus Lour. (1790)
  8. Psydrax Gaertner (1788)

 
453178
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 704, fig. 3J-L (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450365
Kew Bull., vol. 42(): : p. 615, fig. 1 (1987) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450366
Kew Bull., vol. 42(): : p. 617, fig. 2 (1987) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450370
Kew Bull., vol. 42(): : p. 636, fig. 6 (1987) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450893
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 358, fig. 3 (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
453462
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 357, fig. 2B (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
450142
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 690, fig. 2 (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
291458
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 438, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
458632
Kew Bull., vol. 73 : p. 5, fig. 1 (2018) [A. Brown]
 
458633
Kew Bull., vol. 73 : p. 6, fig. 2 (2018) [A. Brown]
 
458634
Kew Bull., vol. 73 : p. 9, fig. 4 (2018) [A. Brown]
 
517499-1
Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston
K.M. Matthew, Ill. Fl. Palni Hills: t. 366 (1996)
 
4822311 190625 Canthium horridum Blume
K. Watanabe, Ill. Useful Pl. South. Reg., vol. 2(2): (Edible plants): t. 55 (1945)
 
4625431 190760 Canthium parvifolium Roxb.
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 2195 (1780-1815)
 
4592221 190760 Canthium parvifolium Roxb.
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 2195 (1780-1815)
 
44124712 1200647 Psydrax attenuata species (R.Br. ex Benth.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [127190453 Canthium attenuatum species R. Br. ex Benth.]
F.M. Bailey, Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl.: p. 251, fig. 219 (1913) [C.T. White]
 
42606412 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
C.F. von Gaertner, Suppl. Carp.: t. 196 (1805-1807)
 
16217012 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
K.R. Kirtikar, B.D. Basu, Ind. Med. Pl., Plates, vol. 3 : t. 501, fig. A (1918)
 
46254212 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 0 (1780-1815)
 
46536012 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 15 (1780-1815)
 
45922012 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 15 (1780-1815)
 
19325612 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
R.H. Beddome, Fl. Sylv. S. India, vol. 2 : t. 221 (1874) [Govindoo]
 
2893612 1200701 Psydrax obovata (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson [-1-1]
W.H. Harvey, Thes. Cap., vol. 1 : t. 22 (1859) [W.H. Harvey]
 
5175311200657
Psydrax dicoccos test 17 Gaertner
K.M. Matthew, Ill. Fl. Palni Hills: t. 398 (1996)
 
14396416 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner [0]
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 3 : t. 539 (1915) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
517501190800
Canthium rheedei DC.
K.M. Matthew, Ill. Fl. Palni Hills: t. 368 (1996)
 
4532292 1183685 Keetia angustifolia Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 973, fig. 2M-U (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502932 1183685 Keetia angustifolia Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 973, fig. 2A-L (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502962 1183688 Keetia carmichaelii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 985, fig. 5 (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502942 1183690 Keetia ferruginea Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 977, fig. 3 (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502922 1183693 Keetia gueinzii (Sond.) Bridson [0]
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 969, fig. 1A-C (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4532302 1183696 Keetia koritschoneri Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 983, fig. 4K-P (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4511842 1183698 Keetia lukei Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 49(): : p. 804, fig. 1 (1993-1994) [S.E. Dawson]
 
4519432 1183704 Keetia obovata Jongkind
Kew Bull., vol. 57(): : p. 990, fig. 1E-L (2002) [M. Spitteler]
 
4502952 1183706 Keetia procteri Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 983, fig. 4A-J (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4502972 1183712 Keetia rwandensis Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 990, fig. 6 (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4532282 1183717 Keetia zanzibarica (Klotzsch) Bridson [80 190924 Canthium zanzibaricum Klotzsch]
Kew Bull., vol. 41(): : p. 969, fig. 1D-F (1986) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4522262 1200653 Psydrax bridsoniana Cheek & Sonké
Kew Bull., vol. 59(): : p. 606, fig. 1 (2004) [J. Williamson]
 
4531752 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 688, fig. 1D-F (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4248992 1200657 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertner
J. Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl., vol. 1 : t. 26 (1788)
 
4531792 1200663 Psydrax faulknerae Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 704, fig. 3M-T (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4531832 1200676 Psydrax kibuwae Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 718, fig. 6L-P (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501462 1200687 Psydrax lynesii Bullock ex Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 718, fig. 6A-F (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4531802 1200695 Psydrax moandensis Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 712, fig. 5G-K (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4531842 1200696 Psydrax moggii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 720, fig. 7C-L (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501472 1200696 Psydrax moggii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 720, fig. 7A,B (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501452 1200699 Psydrax mutimushii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 712, fig. 5A-F (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4531822 1200722 Psydrax polhillii Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 718, fig. 6G-K (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501432 1200725 Psydrax richardsiae Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 704, fig. 3A-H (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501442 1200743 Psydrax whitei Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 709, fig. 4 (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
456532 1232747 Canthium majus
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 437B (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
4586352 1502229 Keetia futa Cheek [0]
Kew Bull., vol. 73 : p. 12, fig. 5 (2018) [A. Barley]
 
4652232 190441 Canthium angustifolium Roxb.
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 2124 (1780-1815)
 
4592192 190441 Canthium angustifolium Roxb.
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 2124 (1780-1815)
 
456512 190456 Canthium bakerianum Drake
A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, vol. 36 : t. 437 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
1229382 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [0]
H.A. van Rheede tot Drakestein, Hort. Ind. Malab., vol. 5 : t. 36 (1685)
 
4508922 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [0]
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 357, fig. 2A (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
4501412 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [0]
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 688, fig. 1A-C (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
3910222 190596 Canthium glabrum Blume
P.H. Lecomte, H. Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, vol. 3 : p. 287, fig. 24.2-6 (1922) [M.lle Vesque]
 
4534672 190650 Canthium kuntzeanum Bridson
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 357, fig. 2H (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
3582582 190655 Canthium laeve Teijsm. & Binnend.
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, vol. 4 : t. 4, fig. 16-22 (1884) [C. Lang]
 
350292 190722 Canthium neilgherrense Wight
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 3 : t. 1064bis (1846) [Rungia]
 
4534662 190743 Canthium oligocarpum Hiern
Kew Bull., vol. 47(): : p. 357, fig. 2G (1992) [D.M. Bridson]
 
2409752 190766 Canthium pedunculare Cav.
A.J. Cavanilles, Icon. (Cavanilles), vol. 5 : t. 436 (1799) [A.J. Cavanilles]
 
1229392 190800 Canthium rheedei DC.
H.A. van Rheede tot Drakestein, Hort. Ind. Malab., vol. 5 : t. 37 (1685)
 
2914592 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [80 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 439, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
320872 303538 Cyclophyllum deplanchei Hook.f.
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 12 : t. 1158 (1876) [W.H. Fitch]
 
2921192 303547 Cyclophyllum maritimum S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 439, fig. 2 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
2921202 303550 Cyclophyllum multiflorum S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 439, fig. 3 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
4050792 807980 Plectronia travancorica Beddome
R.H. Beddome, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. (Beddome), vol. 1 : t. 239 (1874) [Govindoo]
 
50964344 190858 Canthium suberosum Codd
B. Jeppe, Trees Shrubs Witwatersrand, ed. 3: p. 125 (1974)
 
612625 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
W. Roxburgh, Pl. Coromandel, vol. 1 : t. 51 (1795) [Mackenzie]
 
4260635 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
C.F. von Gaertner, Suppl. Carp.: t. 196 (1805-1807)
 
1635135 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
K.R. Kirtikar, B.D. Basu, Ind. Med. Pl., Plates, vol. 3 : t. 502, fig. right (1918)
 
4625445 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 184 (1780-1815)
 
4592215 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [181 190757 Canthium parviflorum Lam.]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 184 (1780-1815)
 
1439655 190596 Canthium glabrum Blume
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 3 : t. 540 (1915) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
1439665 190625 Canthium horridum Blume
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 3 : t. 541 (1915) [M. Mangoendimedjo]
 
4050785 190684 Canthium macrocarpum Thwaites
R.H. Beddome, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. (Beddome), vol. 1 : t. 238 (1874) [Govindoo]
 
1921645 190847 Canthium spinosum (Klotzsch ex Ecklon & Zeyher) Kuntze [125 807959 Plectronia spinosa Klotzsch ex Ecklon & Zeyher]
J.M. Wood, M.S. Evans, Natal Pl., vol. 4 : t. 321 (1903)
 
4531766 1183693 Keetia gueinzii (Sond.) Bridson [80 190610 Canthium gueinzii Sonder]
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 688, fig. 1G-J (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
3542856 1183715 Keetia venosa (Oliv.) Bridson [80 807961 Plectronia stipulata De Wild.]
E.A.J. De Wildeman, Pl. Nov. Horti Then., vol. 1 : t. 38 (1904) [A.R. d’Apreval]
 
359146 1183715 Keetia venosa (Oliv.) Bridson [80 807993 Plectronia venosa Oliver]
Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 29 : t. 49 (1875) [W.H. Fitch]
 
2301406 1200641 Psydrax acutiflora (Hiern) Bridson [125 190432 Canthium acutiflorum Hiern]
H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 7 : p. 302, fig. 293 (1877) [A. Faguet]
 
3580246 1200647 Psydrax attenuata (R.Br. ex Benth.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [80 190453 Canthium attenuatum R. Br. ex Benth.]
Ferdinand Bauer, Austral. Bot. Draw.: p. 123, t. 72 ()
 
3236106 1200667 Psydrax gilletii (De Wild.) Bridson [125 807802 Plectronia gilletii De Wild.]
E.A.J. De Wildeman, Études Fl. Bas-Moyen-Congo, vol. 2(1): (Plates 1-35): t. 4 (1907) [F. Deleval]
 
4531776 1200678 Psydrax kraussioides (Hiern) Bridson [125 190649 Canthium kraussioides Hiern]
Kew Bull., vol. 40(): : p. 688, fig. 1K,L (1985) [D.M. Bridson]
 
632516 1200711 Psydrax oleifolia (Hook.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190739 Canthium oleifolium Hook.]
J.H. Maiden, Forest Fl. N.S.W., vol. 7 : t. 250 (1917) [n.a.]
 
3599476 1200736 Psydrax subcordata (DC.) Bridson [125 190857 Canthium subcordatum DC.]
J. Hutchinson, J.M. Dalziel, R.W.J. Keay, Fl. W. Trop. Afr., ed. 2, vol. 2 : p. 183, fig. 239 (1963) [S. Ross-Craig]
 
865756 1200741 Psydrax umbellata (Wight) Bridson [125 190888 Canthium umbellatum Wight]
R. Wight, Spicil. Neilgherr., vol. 1 : t. 97 (1846) [Rungia]
 
350276 1200741 Psydrax umbellata (Wight) Bridson [125 190888 Canthium umbellatum Wight]
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 3 : t. 1034 (1846) [Rungia]
 
350286 190441 Canthium angustifolium Roxb.
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 3 : t. 826 (1846) [Rungia]
 
1230416 190531 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston [80 737619 Paederia valli-kara Juss.]
H.A. van Rheede tot Drakestein, Hort. Ind. Malab., vol. 7 : t. 18 (1686)
 
3635566 303529 Cyclophyllum barbatum (Forster f.) N.Hallé & J.Florence [125 235060 Chiococca barbata Forster f.]
J.G. Boerlage, S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Icon. Bogor., vol. 2 : t. 144 (1903-1906) [R. Natadipoera]
 
387106 303529 Cyclophyllum barbatum (Forster f.) N.Hallé & J.Florence [125 235060 Chiococca barbata Forster f.]
W.J. Hooker, G.A.W. Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy.: t. 14 (1841) [W.J. Hooker]
 
4985096 303529 Cyclophyllum barbatum (Forster f.) N.Hallé & J.Florence [125 235060 Chiococca barbata Forster f.]
Bank's Florilegium: t. 610 (1772-1784)
 
564456 303529 Cyclophyllum barbatum (Forster f.) N.Hallé & J.Florence [125 235060 Chiococca barbata Forster f.]
Nat. Hist. Mus., London (The Endeavour Botanical Illustrations): (1769) [S. Parkinson]
 
1237246 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
J. Banks, D. Solander, James , Britten , Ill. Austral. Pl. Cook’s Voy., vol. 2 : t. 144 (1901) [J.F. Miller]
 
633216 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
J.H. Maiden, Forest Fl. N.S.W., vol. 7 : t. 250 (1917) [n.a.]
 
564466 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
Nat. Hist. Mus., London (The Endeavour Botanical Illustrations): (1774) [J.F. Miller]
 
4975876 303534 Cyclophyllum coprosmoides (F. Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. [125 190526 Canthium coprosmoides F. Muell.]
Bank's Florilegium: t. 149 (1772-1784)
 
517500807889
Canthium neilgherrense (Gamble) Swamin. var. chartacea
K.M. Matthew, Ill. Fl. Palni Hills: t. 367 (1996)
 
62467Canthium horridum Blume
M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, vol. 1 (Atlas): t. 57 (1875) [xxx]
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